Discrete and Algorithmic Mathematics Red de Matemática Discreta y Algorítmica

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Shortest path problems, where the goal is to find an optimal path between two points in the plane, are among the fundamental problems in computational geometry. These problems are crucial for a variety of applications, GPS navigation is perhaps the best-known application. However, there are numerous daily-life problems that can be solved using shortest path algorithms. (read more)

My aim is to talk about a question on numerical semigroups posed by Herbert Wilf (Wilf 1978) in the late seventies. This question deserves to be included in the gallery of easy-to-state but dangerous problems. That it is easy to state will soon become apparent. (read more)

Let $A\subset \lbrace 1,\ldots, N\rbrace $ be a subset without non-trivial 3-term arithmetic progressions (APs), i.e., such that the equation $a+b=2c$ only has solutions for $a,b,c\in A$ if $a=b=c$. What is the maximum size $r_3(N):=\max_{A\subset \lbrace 1,\ldots,N\rbrace \text{ without 3 APs}}(|A|)$ that we can have? This question and many similar ones have driven the development of an important part of additive combinatorics during the last century (read more)

Polynomials are used in virtually every area of Mathematics, and Coding Theory is not an exception. One of the most used error-correcting codes in practice are Reed-Solomon codes, which are defined as subspaces whose vectors are evaluations of polynomials (over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$) up to a certain degree (read more)

Since its inception in the early 1900s, Ramsey theory has flourished and become a cornerstone of modern discrete mathematics (and beyond). The central question asks to determine $r(s,t)$; the minimum integer $n\in \mathbb{N}$ such that any red/blue-colouring of the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ results in either a red $K_s$ or a blue $K_t$ (read more)